Right Form of verbs Rules for HSC and SSC 204 Update

Right Form of Verb Rules

1.

• Rina (Sing)_____ a beautiful song.
• Rina (Do not)____ sing a beautiful song.
• (Do)_____ Rina sing a beautiful song?
• The wind (Blow)_____ gently.
• The river (flow)_____ murmuring.

Present Indifinite tense এর ক্ষেত্রে Subject যদি Third person ও Singular number হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে Affirmative sentence-এ Verb-এর শেষে s বা es যুক্ত হয়। Negative sentence-এ মূল Verb- এর পূর্বে Does not/doesn’t বসে। Interrogative sentence এ Subject-এর পূর্বে ‘does’ বসে।

2.

• We should (speak)_____ the truth.
• He could (do)______ the work.
• They should (work)______ sincerely.
• They may (visit)______ us tomorrow.

May, might, can, could, shall, should, will, would ইত্যাদি Modal auxiliary verb-গুলোর পরবর্তী মূল Verb টি সর্বদাই Present simple form –এ হবে।

অর্থাৎ Modals + Verb1

 Right Form of verb

3. 

• The earth (move)_____ round the sun.
• Babar (defeat)______ Ibrahim Ludhi at Panipath.
• Everyday my mother (get)______ up before sunrise.

চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth), ঐতিহাসিক ঘটনা (historical fact) বা অভ্যাসগত কাজ (habitual fact) বুঝাতে Verb-এর Simple present tense হয়।

4.

• Now I am (go) to my work.
• They are (play) tennis at this moment.
• Where are you (go) now?
• At present he (stay) with his cousin.
• Our population is (become) a very acute problem day by day.

Now, at present, at this moment, day by day ইত্যাদি সময় জ্ঞাপক Word যুক্ত Sentence- এর ক্ষেত্রে Verb-এর Present continuous tense হয়। (Sub+ am/is/are+Verb+ing)

at the moment

at present

just now

right now

at the present time

at the present moment

at this time

at this moment in time

currently

presently

nowadays

today

these days

in the present climate

in the present circumstances

5.

• He has recently (get)________ a good job.
• I have (do)_______ the work.
• It had (bring)________ bad luck to him.
• They had (discuss)______ the matter.

Have, has ও had, Auxiliary verb হিসেবে ব্যবহ্রত হলে সেক্ষেত্রে মূল Verb- টি Past Participle (V3)-হবে।

  6.

• I have just (receive)________ your E-mail.         
• I have already (finish)________ my home work.
• He has recently (go)__________ to Dhaka.
• My cousin has lately (join)_________the Army.
• They have not (arrive)________ yet.

Just, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ইত্যাদি adverb-গুলো সাধারণত Present perfect tense এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহ্রত হয়। অর্থাৎ এগুলো থাইলে Present Perfect Tense হবে। Present Perfect Tense: Sub+ have/has + Verb3 + Ext

7.

• I (receive)______ your letter yesterday. 
• I (Go)______ to Dhaka long since.
• Mr. Jalal (leave)_____ the job long ago.
• My brother (Go)_____ to London two weeks ago.

অতীত সময় নির্দেশক Word বা Phrase যেমনঃ Yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, last, last week, last month, last night, last year ইত্যাদি সাধারণত Past simple tense এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহ্রত হয়।

Right Form of verb

8.

• I (go)_____ home tomorrow.
• My brother (arrive)______ at home tonight.
• He (sit)______ for his final exam next month.

Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next day/month/year ইত্যাদি ভবিষ্যৎ সময় নির্দেশক Word যুক্ত Sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে Future indefinite tense হয়।

9.

• Fifteen years have passed since my wife (die)______.
• It is many years since we first (meet)_____ in Spain.
• How long is it since I last (talk)________ to you?

 যদি ‘Since’ Conjunction হিসেবে দুটি Clause-কে যুক্ত করে, সেক্ষেত্রে ‘Since’-এর আগের Clause –এর Verb টি Simple present/Present perfect tense হলে since এর পরের Clause- এর Verb –টি Simple past tense হবে।

10.

• Five years passed since I (see)_______ you.
• It was many years since they (meet)_____ each other.

 কিন্তু ‘Since’-এর আগের Clause-এর Verb –Past simple tense হলে, পরের Clause –এর Verb-Past perfect tense হবে।

11.

• He talks as if he (know)______ everything.
• Rina (walk)_____ as if she were blind.
• He talks as if he (be)_______  mad.
• He talks as if he (own)______ the house.
• They treated me as if I (be)_____ their own son.

As though বা as if দ্বারা দুটি clause যুক্ত হলে, সে ক্ষেত্রে তাদের আগের clause টি Present Indefinite tense হলে পরের clause টি past indifinite tense হবে।

কিন্তু to be verb –এর ক্ষেত্রে সব Person-এর সাথে were বসে।

Right Form of verb

12.

• If I (be)____ you I would not do this.
• If she (be)_____ a bird she would fly in the sky.
• If Sadia (be)____ a queen, she would help the poor.

 অবাস্তব কোন ইচ্ছা বা কামনা প্রকাশ করতে শর্তমূলক বাক্যে যে কোন Subject এর ক্ষেত্রে Be Verb এর বেলায় সবসময় Were হবে। এবং অপর বাক্যে/Clause এ Subject এর পর would/could/might + Verb1 হবে।  

13.

• I saw them (play)_____ football in the field.
• I heard the baby (cry)_____.
• I saw the boy (do)______ his work.
• The police saw the thief (run)___ away.
• The sailor saw the ship (come)_____ near the port.
• Would you mind (open)______ the window?

 একটি Simple Sentence –এর ক্ষেত্রে দুটি Verb ব্যবহ্রত হলে দ্বিতীয় Verb-টির সাধারণত –ing from হয়।

14.

• You need to (do)_____ the work in time.
• He went to the market to (buy)_____ a shirt.

To এর পরে সবসময় verb এর present form বসে।

15.

• I’m looking forward to (get)_______ a job.
• I went shopping with a view to (buy)______ a shirt.

With a view to/look forward to এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।

16.

• Each of the students (Be)______ present.
• Every father (dedicate)____ his life to his children.
• One of the students (be)____ very talented.
• Neither of the two brothers (be)_____ present in the class.

Each, every, everyone, any, anyone, many a, everybody, everything, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, someone, something, one of, either, neither ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর singular number ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Right Form of verb

17.

• She expressed her feelings by (cry)____.
• By (dig)____ the land, she planted trees.

By এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।

18.

• I’ve never been tired of going there.
• She can’t go without waiting for me.

For, of, in, without, with, before, after ইত্যাদি preposition এর পরে verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়।

Right Form of verb

19.

While এর পর verb থাকলে সেটির সাথে ing যোগ হয়। কিন্তু while এর পর subject থাকলে এর অংশটি past continuous tense হয়।

• While (walk)____ through the zoo, I saw a
• While it (rain)______, I was watching a movie.
• While joya (read)_______

20.

• I wish I (win)______ the first prize.
• It is high time you (change)_____ your bad habits.
• I fancy I (fly)_________ in the sky.

Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর past tense হবে।

21.

• The assignment is to be completed immediately.
• The thief ran away having seen the police.
• I got the certificates sent by the Headmaster

Sentence এ To be/having/got থাকলে verb এর past participle form হয়।

22.

• Fifty years (be)_______ a long time.

• Ninety kilograms (be)_________ a heavy weight.
•  
• One hundred dollars (be) my cash.

Distance, weight, money, time পভৃতি ক্ষেত্রে সবসময়  singular verb ব্যাবহৃহ হয়। 

23.

• More than one members (be)______ absent today.

 Right Form of verb

“More than one’ Singular বিবেচিত হয়। তাই এর পরের Verb-এবং Nounটি Singular হয়। কিন্তু More than এর পরে Plural হলে Verb টিও Plural হয়।

24.

• I prefer to (read)_____ novels.

• He prefers to (run______) to walking.

Prefer to এর পরের  verb-এর সাথে ‘ing যোগ হয়।

25

• The color of his eyes (be) blue.

• The mangoes of Rajshahi (be) sweet.

Preposition যুক্ত Subject এর ক্ষেত্রে  Preposition এর আগের শব্দটি অনুসারে verb বসে।

26.

• The number of students in the class (be)______ small.

• A number of boys (be)_______ playing.

Number শব্দের পূর্বে the থাকলে singular verb এবং a থাকলে plural verb বসে।

27.

• The committee (be________ in favour him.

• The committee (be)______ divided in their opinions.

Collective noun-এর পরে সাধারণত singular verb ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু Collective noun এর পরে বিচ্ছিন্নতা/ ভিন্নতা বোঝালে plural verb বসে।

 Right Form of verb

28.

• Saddam promised (help)______ me. 

• He refused (take)_____ the illegal money.

Desire, promise, decided, offer, wish, except, want, refuse প্রভৃতি verb গুলোর পড়ে সাধারনত  to infinitive বসে।

29.

• All horses (be)_____ animals.

• All that glitters (be)_____ not gold.

All-এর পরে plural verb বসে। তবে, প্রবাদ বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে all – এর পরে singular verb বসে।

30.

• One-third of the mango (be)_______rotten.

• Two-thirds of the mango (be)_______rotten.

ভগ্নাংশের ক্ষেত্রে কোন কিছুর একাংশ subject হলে singular verb হয়  এবং একাংশের অর্ধেক subject হলে plural verb হয়।  

31.

• Suchi can not but (go) there.

• I can not help (go) home.

 Can not but এর পরে  verb এর  present form বসে। আর Can not help এর পরে  verb+ing অর্থাৎ gerund বসে।

32.

Would you mind (give) me the book?

He cannot help (do) the assignment.

Mind, would you mind, worth, could not help, cannot help এর পরে verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়।

Rule-33:

• There (be) a college in our village.

• There (be) 300 students in our college.

Introductory there’s যুক্ত বাক্যে singular noun এর কথা বলা হলে  singular verb এবং plural noun এর কথা বলা হলে plural verb হয়।

 Right Form of verb

34.

• The train (leave) the station before we (reach).
• The doctor (come) after the patient (die).

After এর পরের এবং before এর আগের clause টি past perfect tense হবে এবং অন্য clause টি past indefinite tense হবে।

35.

He speaks as if he (Be) the leader.

He acts as though he (be) a hero.

As if/as though থাকলে bracket এ to be এর যায়গায় were বসে।

 Right Form of verb

36.

Would that I could (become)  a writer like Humayun Ahmed.

Would that I could (buy) a Toyota car.

Sentence এর শুরুতে যদি would that থাকে তাহলে subject এর পর could বসে এবং এরপর verb এর present form বসে।

37.

• He (do) the work since the morning.
• It (rain) for two hours.

Since বা for এর পর সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকলে সেটি present perfect continuous tense হবে।

38.

• I let them (use) my shoes.
• I had better (go) to the market by this time.
• I need not (do) the work.
• You had better (to go) home.

Had, rather, let, would better, had better, need not, do not, does not, did not, did never, ইত্যাদি এর পর present form of verb বসে।এবং verb এর পূর্বে to থাকলে উক্ত to উঠে যায়।

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বাক্যে কর্তা হিসাবে কোন ভাষার নাম, যা দ্বারা মানুষ কথা বলে, অথবা চেয়ার, দরজা, সমুদ্র বা কোন বস্তু, যা নিজে সরাসরি কাজ করে না, তখন bracket-মধ্যকার verb-এর রুপ হবে verb-এর past participle.

আর এই past participle verb-এর পূর্বে am, is, are, was কিম্বা were না থাকলে, কর্তার সংগে মিল করে তা বসাতে হয়। অর্থাৎ বাক্যটিকে passive voice-এ লিখতে হবে।

Example:

• English is (speak) in India. – English is spoken in India.
• Bangla (speak) in Bangladesh. – Bangla is spoken in Bangladesh.
• The legs of the table (break). – The legs of the table are broken.
• Even the sea (freeze). – Even the sea was frozen.

 Right Form of verb

40.

• It can (do) by you.
• All the fruits could (take).

Sentence টি passive voice হলে এবং modal auxiliary verb (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পরে be + past participle form of verb বসে।

Rule-41 :

• Bread and butter (be) my favorite food.

• His name and address (be) here.

দুটি Singular subject যদি and দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে এবং তারা যদি একই অর্থ বা ভাব প্রকাশ করে, তবে সেক্ষেত্রে verb এর singular form হয়। অন্যদিকে দুই বা ততোধিক Singular subject এর পূর্বে যদি each, every এবং no ব্যবহৃত হয় তবে সে ক্ষেত্রে verb এর Singular form হয়।

Rule-42:

• The thief rather than his family (be) to blame.

• Rakib along with his friends (have been) invited to the ceremony.

Subject together with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to. as well as. rather than, like, unlike. but. except, besides, including, excluding, দ্বারা যুক্ত হয় তাহলে প্রথম Subject এর person ও number অনুযায়ী verb এর number নির্ধারিত হয়।

অন্যদিকে Either or এবং Neither…nor এর ক্ষেত্রে or এবং nor  পরবর্তি Subject এর personও number অনুযায়ী verb এর form নির্ধারিত হয়।

 Right Form of verb

Rule-43:

• Eva started (do) her work. 

• My mother advised (behave) well all.

Excuse, avoid, forbid, advise, consider, forgive, stop. pardon, suggest, start. practice.

Rule-44:

• No sooner had he (go) out than I (come).

• Scarcely the police (saw) the thief when he run away.

No sooner had……………than. scarcely had when. hardly had before se Verb কে past participle করতে হয় এবং ২য় ব্রাকেটের Verb কে past form করতে হয়।

 ‍Some Exercise of Right form of verbs

• He (come) home yesterday.
• I saw him (read) a book.
• The girl (go) to help her brother often.
• I am (help) him for (do) good.
• He (return) home just now.
• You had better (write) the answer.
• They (receive) the letter already.
• It is high time he (start) the work.
• He (read) since evening.
• If I were you, I (help) the poor.
• The quality of the mangoes (be) good.
• Have you (have) your meal?
• The sun (set) in the west.
• The color of her eyes (be) blue.
• The office of his uncles (be) nice.
• Ill news (run) fast.
•  Most of the teachers of our country (be) poor.
• Then I (write) a letter.
• He and I (be) friends.
• Don’t gossip while (read).
• Bread and butter (be) my favorite breakfast.
• Slow and steady (win) the race.
• It is time we (go) to college.
• It is time (go) to college. hard, you (fail).
•  The jury (be) giving its verdict today.
• If you don’t work
• The jury (be) divided into two groups.
•  I am (do) the work.
• The work is (do)
• The committee (be) unanimous.
• The committee (be) divided into two groups.
• I already (go) there.
• He (come) recently.
• The virtuous (be) always happy.
• The poor (be) born to suffer.
• I went there with a view to (meet) him.
• Last night I (dream) a bad dream.
•  His father (die) last year.
• He (go) to open the bank.
• The book (belong) to me.
• Our family (consist) of five members.
• He (come) home last year.
• I feel like (cry).
• I could not help (laugh) at this.
• They had the house (paint).
• I have got my hair (cut).
• I (see) you long ago.
•  It is many years since I (come) to Dhaka.
• Would that I (go) to college.
• I wish I (to be) a king.